
Eusebius
(265-340 AD), the Christian bishop of Caesarea in Palestine and famous
father of church history, wrote in his "History of the Church"
that he had seen and translated into Greek from Syriac some significant
documents in the Record Office at Edessa.
Among
them was a copy of a letter which Abgar Uchama wrote to Jesus, and
Jesus' reply.
See Abgar V Uchama.
From
Armenian sources quoted in "The Kingdom of Armenia" by M.
Chahin we also know that King Abgars messenger not only returned with
the letter quoted by Eusebius, but also brought with him a portrait
of Jesus. Abgar is said to have had a nephew named Sanatruk, "king
of another province in Great Armenia", who converted to Christianity
when he was visited by Thaddeus, but later recanted and had Thaddeus
murdered on the slopes of Mount Ararat.
In
Armenia, Thaddeus met with the Armenian King Abgar, who reigned in
the city of Edessa from 1 B.C. to A.D. 37. King Abgar had contracted
a grave illness during his travels to the East. Hearing of the miracles
of healing by Jesus of Nazareth, he wrote a letter to Jerusalem inviting
Christ to Edessa. A delegation headed by the king's emissary Anan
delivered the letter to Jerusalem, where it
was received by the Apostle Thomas.
The
delegation may have been among the pagans the Apostle John wrote about
in his account of Christ's entry into Jerusalem: "and there were
certain pagans who had come to Jerusalem to worship him (John 12:20)."
King Abgar's
letter received its response after the resurrection and Pentecost
with the mission of Thaddeus to Armenia. |